How to Reset a WiFi Router

Your WiFi router broadcasts a wireless signal that connects your WiFi enabled computer to the wireless network, as well as provides access to the Internet. If you are having problems connecting to the Internet through your wireless connection, you may need to reset your WiFi router. Resetting your router will usually solve the problem.


Instructions

Things You'll Need
1. Pin
2. Paperclip

By Pressing the Reset Button

1. Find the reset button. It is usually located on the back of the router and it should be clearly labeled, "Reset."
2. Press the reset button with a pin, paperclip or pointy object. The reset button on some routers are recessed, so you will have to insert the object inside the hole to press the button.
3. Hold down the reset button for 10 to 30 seconds. After you release the button, the lights on your wireless router will blink, and then resume their normal operation. The settings will be restored to the factory default.

Through the Web Browser Interface

1. Open your Web browser and type in the IP address of your wireless router. A common default IP address for many routers is, "192.168.1.1." Alternatively, you can find your router's default address on a sticker on the bottom of the device, or in the user manual. Your router's log-in page will appear.
2. Type in your username and password. If you have never changed the log-in information, you can find the default log-in in your wireless router's user manual. The router's main admin page will be displayed.
3. Click the "Administration" or "Advanced" tab followed by "Reset to Factory Defaults." Click "Yes" and then "Save" to reset the router.

Connect Wifi Ad Hoc Network Connection between 2 Laptops Without Router

In the world of wifi connectivity of internet connection, you don’t want to have your laptop or pc for lacking these features of sharing your social activities on various social media anytime with your peer groups, close friends, relatives or even your office members.

You may have some more methods to establish a connection via wifi hotspot, bluetooth and usb tether from any mobile device source. For in case those not having access to a wifi network connection at a place, and want to have a connection from a different laptop, must follow the following steps.

Windows 7 and Vista come with a build-in feature to connect a quick wifi ad hoc network connection between 2 laptops. It means that you can directly connect your laptop network connection with another one directly without any router.

Steps to Connect WiFi Ad Hoc Network connection with another laptop directly:

1. Open the Windows Control Panel, and click “Network and Internet”.

2. In the window of Network and Internet, click on “Network and Sharing Center”.

3. Click “Set up a New Connection or Network”.

4. The “Set Up a Connection or Network” dialog box appears. From the list, select “Set Up a 

    Wireless Ad Hoc (Computer-To-Computer) Network” option and click “Next”.

5. Click “Next” again and will ask you to type a Network Name and select the Security        Settings.

6. Have a good password. The default security type is WPA2-Personal. The security key is  case-sensitive and 8-63 alphanumeric characters. You can optionally select the check boxes  to hide characters for your security key and save this network for future use.

7. As this is done, click “Next” and ad hoc network will become ready to use. A confirmation page will show you your ad hoc network settings.

8. Now in the Network and Sharing Center you can choose what to share.

9. In order to share an Internet Web connection, click “View Status” next to the connection that you want to share. Now click on the Properties button which you’ll find under Activity. Click on the Sharing tab and tick the checkbox where it says “Allow other Network Computers to connect through this computer’s internet connection”. Under Home Networking Connection select “Wireless Network Connection” and click “OK”.

How to access your IP camera from the Internet

True geeks come usually with 3 major faults:  they don't do backups, they don't quarantine new fishes, and, they never read the manual!

What follows is actually quite well explained in the IP camera manuals, but remains the most frequently asked question:

"How do I access my IP camera from the Web ?" 

Taking from the point where your IP camera is accessible from inside your home network, the very next thing you want is to access it from outside as well, using a PC or a phone, on holiday or at your workplace.

This short guide assumes that your camera connects to a router, the most common scenario, so the ADSL and DDNS settings of the camera itself are not used here. All the job will be done on the router. If you do dial-up from the camera, you can still quite easily transpose the instructions below to your case as soon as you get the idea.

1. Dynamic DNS setup

While not vital, using (Dynamic DNS Service) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_DNS  will make your life easier. Without it, you need to know what external IP address your ISP assigned to you and use it as part of the url to access your network from the outside (http://10.11.12.13). This IP address is likely leased for a limited time and subject to change, so you'd need to keep track of it.

Upon registration, the dynamic DNS service will give you a list of domains to choose from, and will map it to your external IP address. 

The router will interact with the dynamic DNS service to update it with any IP address change. Most routers have a dedicated section where to enter your Dynamic DNS account details. 

First thing to do, is to retrieve the section dedicated to DDNS setup in your router configuration and check what choice of DNS service providers it available (PortForward.com has screenshots from many routers to help you locating the right setup page for your model.), this varies from manufacturers, but almost all will support the most popular one: dyndns.com.  Pick one available and then go to their corresponding web site to create an account.

In this example, we will choose to map our external IP address with http://mylab.homedns.org

You will be told if the name+domain name combination is already taken and will have to choose another one.

Once this is done, you just need to enter your login and domain name into your router:

Your router will now keep dyndns automatically updated with any ip address change.

2. Port forwarding

Now that  the url http://mylab.homedns.org leads to your external address, you still need to tell the router where this incoming traffic will be redirected inside your lan.

In this example, suppose you have the following devices in service:

IPCam1 on 192.168.1.100 using port 80

IPCam2 on 192.168.1.101 using port 80

  NAS  on 192.168.1.102 using port 80

The port forwarding will just tell to which of them the incoming traffic will be forwarded.

Here, if we want http://mylab.homedns.org to lead to the internal http://192.168.1.100, we need to set this up in the router as follow:

The port forwarding section is generally located in the Virtual Server category of the router. 

Again, http://portforward.com/ will help you find the right section on any router model. 

You can setup several port forwarding entries so the other devices are accessible as well, but the incoming port needs to be different for each of them:

- incoming http://mylab.homeftp.org:81 goes to IPCam2 internal http://192.168.1.101(:80)

- incoming http://mylab.homeftp.org:82 goes to NAS internal http://192.168.1.102(:80)

Please note: For the port forwarding to work consistently, you must assign fixed internal IP addresses for your devices in the router's DHCP table. Make sure also that your router firewall doesn't block the incoming traffic on ports used.

3. Multi-device setup

IP cameras like Foscam offer the convenience to access up to 9 ip cameras through the interface of one.

If you use this feature, you probably entered the internal ip addresses in the Multi-Device section of the ActiveX configuration interface.

So when connecting from the Internet, you will realize that only the master camera is accessible and the others can't be viewed, and show a steady yellow dot in the device status section.

To sort this out, you need to go back to the multi-device setup and replace the internal IP addresses by their respective DNS paths and ports.

For your intranet usage, if you don't like the idea of that traffic out-and-in, you still can configure the multi-device section of your other camera with the internal ip addresses and use this one at home.

Remote Desktop Software - UltraVNC

UltraVNC is an easy to use computer program that can display a screen of another computer (via internet or network) on your screen. UltraVNC will allow users you to use their mouse and keyboard to control the other PC remotely. It means that you can work on a remote computer, as if you were sitting in front of it, right from your current location.

If you provide computer support, you can easy access your customer's computers from anywhere in the world and resolve helpdesk issues remotely! Your customers don't have to pre-install software or execute complex procedures to get remote helpdesk support. 

UltraVNC software allows you to remotely control a computer over any TCP/IP connection. UltraVNC emulates the destination computer to make it look as if you were in front of it.

Download Link:
UltraVNC

Features:

• Auto configuration and Quick Options for easy connections.

• Viewer Toolbar for a quick access to the main functions and greatly improved ergonomy.

• High Speed. On W2000 and XP, UltraVNC can use an additional and optional Video Hook Driver (aka Mirror Driver) that dramatically improves performances and reduces CPU activity over LAN connections. So when the bandwidth is good - typically over a LAN - UltraVNC lets you work on a remote computer with an incredible 'real-time' feeling (hundreds of screen updates per second), just as if you were sitting in front of it. AWinVNC server under Win9x uses the standard hookdll in combination with ddi hooking to improve the updates handling. Ultr@VNC also features an ultra fast Fullscreen Polling mode without any additional driver. Whatever the connection speed, UltraVNC brings you optimal comfort. Note that this driver is distributed separately from UltraVNC.

• Embedded File Transfer with intuitive Graphical User Interface allowing for easy file copy between local and remote computers. It uses the current VNC connection and files are compressed during their transfer. File transfers can be asynchronous so screen updates can continue while a file is being transferred in background. The delta transfer mode allows to resume interrupted transfers.

• MS Logon/NT security support. You can manage server access using MS Users, Domains and Groups. It also includes a logging feature where all actions are written to a log file.

• Bandwidth Saving Strategies that provide optimal responsiveness over slowc onnections: Server Screen Scaling, Cache Management , Local Cursor handling,reduced colors modes (256, 64, 8, Grey scales).

• Advanced Java Viewer featuring FileTransfer, MSLogon and reduced color modes.

• Data Stream Modification Plugin System allowing any kind of operation on the data exchanged between client and server, from an external DLL (independent, not linked and not distributed with UltraVNC): additional rights checking, communication timing, data recording/persistence, encryption... it's up to the DLL developer.

• Optional "always-on-top" Viewer Status Window dynamically displaying connection informations.

• Various View Modes including Full-Screen, Scaled and Windowed. Full-Screen mode lets you see the remote screen on the entire screen of your display. Scaled Viewer mode lets you see the scaled remote screen in a window with a user-defined size. Scaled Server mode generates less network traffic from server side and use a pixel blending algorithm to optimize the display. Fuzzy Mode combines Server and Viewer scaling to provide reasonable visual comfort and speed even over very slow connections. The Autoscaling mode scales the view so it fits the viewer screen.

• Dynamic Single Window/Full Desktop view switching, from viewer side.

• Server's Desktop resolution switching without disconnection.

• Dynamic Mouse and Keyboard locking on remote server, from viewer side.

• Server Screen Blanking, from viewer side.

• Embedded Client/Server Text Chat.

• Possibility to send Ctrl-Alt-Del to the remote server(when WinVNC is run as a service), or any other special key.

• Support for 32/24/16/8 bits colors. Both UltraVNC Viewer and Server are compatible with RealVNC, TightVNC, eSVNC,PalmVNC2 (with server scaling feature)...UltraVNC server can work as a Service under all supported operating systems, allowing remote user Logon/Logoff as well as Remote Shutdown.

• Connectivity: Standard Viewer and HTTP JavaViewer connections over TCP/IP,as well as XDMCP direct X11 connection.

IP Webcam - Turns Your Android Phone into a Wireless Camera

IP Webcam turns your Android Phone into a network camera by streaming the phone's camera over its Wi-Fi connection for remote viewing.

Install the app, tweak the settings (login/pass, resolution, image quality), and then simply load up the URL it gives you in a web browser (I used Chrome for testing) or a client that accepts streaming video (I used VLC).

Although the individual stills are blurry, the overall video itself was decent enough quality. While it won't replace a dedicated HD web cam or security camera it does add solid remote-viewing capabilities to your Android phone and requires minimal setup. IP Webcam is free and requires Android OS 2.2+. You can download it by searching for "IP Webcam" in the Android Marketplace.  iPhone users will want to check out iWebCamera for similar phone-to-desktop streaming. 

Download IP Webcam here.  https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.pas.webcam&hl=en

Turn your laptop into a Wi-Fi hotspot -Connectify Pro 5.0.1 Full Crack Free Download

Connectify Hotspot turns your PC into a Wi-Fi hotspot, letting other computers, smartphones and tablets share your connection.  Connectify Hotspot is an easy to use software router for your Windows computer that lets you transform your laptop into a Wi-Fi hotspot so you can share a single Internet connection - such as wired ethernet, a 3G or 4G card or adapter, even another Wi-Fi network - with your friends, co-workers, and mobile devices. With Connectify Hotspot PRO, you can turn your Windows computer into a real Wi-Fi hotspot that shares that single 3G/4G connection with any other Wi-Fi enabled devices. You'll maximize the value of your 3G/4G card and get all your peripherals online at the same time!

Features:

• Share access point
• Share your internet connection with anyone!
• Display connected computers/devices
• Firewall controls
• Share 3G/4G connections
• Custom Hotspot name(SSID)
• WiFi repeater functionality
• "Fling" Drag and drop file transfers
• Auto internet selection
• Unlimited hotspot uptime
• No ads or banners 
• How to Install and crack it?

Download and install Connectify. 

You can get it from:

Mirror 1

or

Mirror 2

or

Mirror 3

How to Crack Connectify Pro version?

1. Disable your internet or WiFi connection

2. Add the following entry to your HOSTS file without the quotes "127.0.0.1 updates.connectify.me"   

Take a look at this following link for that how to modify your hosts file?.

(how to modify your hosts file?)

3. Install Connectify Dispatch

4. Inside the win RAR archive you can see registering details such as (Email address and Serial Number) in a notepad text file.

5. Go into "%ProgramFiles%\Connectify\plugins\" and remove the 'dispatch' dirlowing entry to your HOSTS file without the quotes "127.0.0.1 updates.

Connectify Setup Guide

Once installed, open Connectify by clicking on the little icon as pictured below.

Upon the first start, Connectify presents you with a very easy-to-use wizard. Click “Next”, and select the Wi-Fi device you want to use to share your Internet connection. If you only have one adapter, this screen doesn’t show up, so jump to step three!

Note: Some adapters might not allow both connecting to a Wi-Fi network (at home, work, or in public) and sharing the Internet connection at the same time. If that’s the case, you need a secondary Wi-Fi USB adapter.

Hit “Next”, and enter the name of the Wi-Fi hotspot that you want to create. Below is an example.

Then, select the “Hotspot Mode”. If your Wi-Fi connection is capable of sharing the same Wi-Fi for both the Internet connection and the Connectify hotspot feature, make sure that “Access Point, WPA2-PSK” is selected. If you want to set another security level (for compatibility reasons), then the Internet connection needs to come in from another source like a 3G card, a cable modem or a direct LAN connection.

Enter a password to protect your personal Wi-Fi hotspot, and hit “Next” again. The following step of the wizard is crucial; Connectify will now ask you which Internet connection you want to share. For example, let’s use the same Wi-Fi adapter.

That’s it! Click “Finish”, and in a few short moments, you will be able to connect all of your Wi-Fi-enabled devices to your laptop’s own hotspot.

Note: If other devices cannot connect to your hotspot, it is possible that they don’t support the security standard “Access Point, WPA2-PSK”. Although another standard might be more compatible with older devices, we don’t recommend setting any other security level.

It’s that easy! We use Connectify all of the time when we’re on the road. It is one of the top tools for PC users that travel a lot and don’t want to be bothered with getting individual connections for all of their devices.

How to Get Started with Skype full

Once you have installed Skype, a screen pops up to help you get started exploring Skype, finding friends, and testing your sound. From the pop-up screen, you can do all of the following.

1. Check that your sound works.


This option allows you to test your speakers and your microphone. If you have a Web cam, you can also check your video.

How do I adjust the sound settings on your computer and in Skype for Windows XP and Windows 7?

https://support.skype.com/en/faq/FA11067/how-do-i-adjust-the-sound-settings-on-my-computer-and-in-skype-for-windows-xp

https://support.skype.com/en/faq/FA10330/how-do-i-adjust-the-sound-settings-on-my-computer-and-in-skype-for-windows-7

Making Video Calls with Skype.

Skype Video Call Guide Full in PDF format

Automatically diagnose and fix Skype audio and webcam issues with Fix it.

Automatically fix your audio and video settings with Fixit

What it fixes...

• One or more audio services, such as the Windows Audio service, are not running. In this situation, you receive an “audio service is not running” error message.
• Your sound and audio devices are disabled in Windows.
• The audio is muted on your device.
• Your computer or laptop speaker volume is very low because the volume of your audio device is set too low.
• Your installed audio device is not set as the default audio and playback device.
• Your audio device is not plugged in.
• You receive a “There might be a problem with your audio device” error message.
• Because of HDMI audio problems, you hear no sound through an HDMI connection.
• Windows Update is not configured to download and install updated audio drivers for your sound card.
• Skype does not detect a camera.
• Video crashes when you use a webcam.

2. See what you can do with Skype.

This option gives you information about both free and fee-based features, as well as Skype’s security and privacy terms.

3. Find friends and import contacts.

This option shows you how to check whether your e-mail contacts are on Skype and how to look up people on Skype in general.

1. Double-click your Skype icon on the desktop or choose Start→(All) Programs→Skype to launch Skype.

If for some reason the main Skype window is obscured, repeatedly press Alt+Tab on the PC or Option+Tab on the Mac to cycle through all open applications until you navigate to the Skype application.

2. Enter echo123 in the text entry box that contains the text “Search Contacts, Groups, and Conversation Topics.”

Normally, this box is where you would enter the Skype Name or number of the person you want to call, but entering echo123 connects you to the Skype Call Testing Service.

3. Click the green call icon that appears in the middle of the screen.

The green call button has a handset on it and is the one you click to place a call. Clicking the green button connects you to the Skype Call Testing Service. When you’re connected, you hear a personable voice calmly guiding you through an audio test.

Compare your Windows Sound settings with your Skype Sound settings. To locate your Skype Sound settings, choose Tools→Options→Audio settings. To locate your Windows Sound settings, choose Start→Control Panel→Sounds and Audio Devices. (This path may differ on some computers with different operating systems and configuration setups, but your aim is to locate the Sounds and Audio Devices control panel.) Make sure that the sound devices match.

If no one can hear you, you may have the wrong device selected in your Skype sound settings. If more than one device is listed, make sure that the device selected is the microphone you are using.

If you can't hear anything, you may have the wrong audio out device selected in your Skype sound settings. If more than one device is listed, make sure that the device selected matches the headset or speakers you are using.

How to setup and use Skype to make free calls – Beginners Guide

Skype is one of the most popular software application used to make free voice and video calls and chat over the Internet. It is extremely easy to use and even the newbies can use Skype in a professional manner.

Skype provides a facility to make free calls to other Skype users and charges a minimal fees for making calls to landline and mobile phones. Skype has a rich feature set which includes instant messaging, transfer file and video conferencing.

Skype Setup
In this post I will tell you how to setup and use Skype to make free calls. 
Skype can be installed by following the steps given below:

1. Download Skype here:

Windows XP users can download MSI version here:  Skype for Windows XP
Windows 7  and later version users can download here: Skype for Windows 7 or later version

2. Run the installer file. And click I agree-next.

3. There will be some extra options available like Google Toolbar and Click to call with Skype. Select these features only if you want to install them or carry on with your installation, else uncheck this option and click continue installing skype.

Skype has now been successfully installed on your system.

To use Skype, follow these steps:

1. You must have a Skype account. If you haven’t got one, you can make an account here. It is free of cost.

2. Launch the Skype application and Sign in using your Skype account.

3. After you have successfully logged into your account, you will see a window where you can find options for Chat, Instant Messaging, Video Call, File transfer etc.

4. You can add contacts by searching for a person by his name/email address or Skype name.

5. Once you have added contacts, you can use all the features of Skype.

You can call a person both on Skype as well as on their mobile phone and landline telephones. Plus if you want to have a video call or a video conference with a group of people, you can do that just by clicking on make a Video Call.

How to solve that your computer freezing after startup process?

If your computer starts up normally, but then has a problem once it has started, such as the screen freezing or it is running very slowly, there are a number of tricks you can try.

Restart your computer

This will solve many desktop and laptop problems. It's quick and easy so is always worth trying first. If your computer screen has frozen you can usually force a shut down by holding down the power button until the computer turns off, then start up your computer again.

If it won't turn off, you can force a complete shutdown - with a desktop PC by turning off the power at the mains and a laptop by removing and replacing the battery.

Backup your files

Even small problems, such as your computer running slowly, could be symptomatic of a bigger issue. To avoid losing important files and photos if the problem escalates, back up all your files.

Run computer security checks

If you think that your computer running slowly than previous time, it would happen by the virus or malware attack, so in this situation you have to run your security apps, and update them first and do scan. You can use an antivirus software and SuperAntispyware for malware, this anti malware apps free version is enough for you to remove spyware, malware, and other security threats.

Remove recently installed program

If your computer has problems just after you've installed a device or a software program – whether you've installed it from a disc or downloaded it from the internet - uninstall the last piece of software you put on your system. To do this safely and fully, go to the Windows Control Panel (accessed from your Start menu) and select 'Add or remove programs'. Once you've uninstalled the program, check for improvement. If everything's working OK again, you can try reinstalling.

Check for duplicate programs

Problem will arise if you have installed more than one version of an application. Check add remove program list in your control panel for duplicate program and uninstall all version of same application and reinstall one version of the application.

Do not use more than one antivirus program

If you are using more than one antivirus program on your computer this will cause to crash yours PC and slowdown your PC. For example if you are using Microsoft security essential with another antivirus like Norton or McAfee, this will slow down your computer by sluggish.

Check for and install Windows update

This will improve the performance and reliability of your computer. You can change update setting to check for update and install automatically, but if you like to check and install update manually. I think automatic update is easy and more security for your PC.

Make a system restore

This is a powerful and effective tool and will fix many PC problems by reverting your computer system to the last state in which it was working well. Go to Start> All Programs> Accessories> System tools> System restore or in Windows 7 just enter 'system restore' (no quotes) in the search box.

Once you are in the main window, if you have an available restore point the date will be highlighted in bold. Click that date and simply follow the step-by-step wizard that will take you through the process and will even restart the computer for you. If it has restored successfully you will get confirmation.

Conduct a system repair

You will need your original Windows operating system disc for this. Put your disc in the disc drive and restart your computer. When the computer turns on, you will see an on-screen menu with a number of options. Select the repair option - in Windows XP you do this is by pressing 'R'.

WARNING - DO NOT select the option to install Windows – if you do so and proceed with a full Windows installation, it will wipe your drive and re-install Windows from scratch. This will lose all of your data. Using the repair option will not affect your data, but to be on the safe side, back up your files before trying this method.

Bios-cmos-reset - How to reset the CMOS?

CMOS-Reset instructions for PC-Mainboards and Notebooks.

When should I reset the CMOS?

• Computer don't boot or freezes during boot process.

• No display in the startup process.

• BIOS-Error messages like "CMOS Checksum Error".

• Reset lost BIOS-Password (only PC -Mainboards).

• After making a BIOS-Update (recommendation by many PC-Mainboard manufacturers).

• After inserting a new BIOS-Chip.

There are of course other situations, but the above are by far the most common reasons to make a CMOS reset.

What is CMOS?

First of all: the CMOS is not the BIOS!
The CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) is a static Random Access Memory (SRAM), which stores the BIOS values. The CMOS will lost its data when removing the voltage/battery (CMOS-Battery, see picture). The duration for a complete loss of data could differs between some seconds, hours, or several days. So it usually won't help to remove the CMOS-Battery for a short time! For this reason, most of all PC-Mainboards have a jumper to immediately reset the CMOS. Notebooks don't have any jumper.

On which computers can i reset a BIOS-Password?

YES, on PC-Mainboards you can clear the BIOS-Boot password resp. BIOS-Setup password by resetting the CMOS.

NO, on Notebooks you can not clear the BIOS-Boot password resp. BIOS-Setup password by resetting the CMOS, because most of all notebooks have a better theft protection. They have an additional small, hidden IC which stores the password. That means: the password is not stored inside the CMOS! Other notebooks are able to store the password on a hidden hard disk sector. Your only chance is to contact the support of your notebook manufacturer. Depending on the manufacturer, you have to send him the serial number of the notebook and you'll get (in many cases free of charge) an individual master password to unlock the notebook. Some other manufacturers even offer only the replacement of the notebook's mainboard - which will be really expensive!

CMOS-Reset with Jumper

Most mainboard manufacturers have a download section on their websites where you can find the manual of your specific mainboard type. Inside the manual there should be a layout drawing which shows the jumper position.

Read the manual to find out how you can reset the CMOS! Because the procedure can be very different! For instance, most mainboards have to be completely dead, but there are others where you have to reset the CMOS when power is on.

In most cases you can find the jumper (green jumper cap, see picture) nearby the CMOS-Battery. There should be a label like JBAT1, RTCLR, CLRCMOS, CLRCMS, CMOS_CLEAR, Clear RTC, or similar

There are 4 different C MOS-Jumper types:

3-Pin CMOS-Jumper: The connector strip has 3 pins and the default jumper position is pins 1+2 (see picture). To reset the CMOS move the jumper cap to position pins 2+3.

2-Pin CMOS-Jumper: Depending on the default position, you have to remove or place the jumper.

Soldered points: Sometimes there is no connector strip and you'll only find 2 soldered points which must be bridged (e.g. with a paper clip) to reset the CMOS.

CMOS-Reset-Button: On newer mainboards you'll find different buttons for e.g. Power, Reset and CMOS Reset. The CMOS-Reset-Button works like a normal CMOS-Reset-Jumper.

Instruction: CMOS-Reset with Jumper

1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord (on notebooks remove all accus).

2. Press the Power On/Off button (PC-Case) 3-5 times to discharge the mainboard condensers.

3. Remove the coin cell battery (CMOS battery).

4. Move the CMOS-Jumper to his clear-position (read your mainboard manual to find the jumper).

5. Wait ~ 15 seconds (the longer the better).

6. Move the CMOS-Jumper to his default position.

7. Insert the coin cell battery (CMOS battery).

8. Plug the power cord (on notebooks insert all accus).

9. Turn ON the computer, enter the BIOS-Setup and load the "Setup Defaults/Optimized Settings".

10. Save the BIOS settings and restart the computer.

11. No success? Repeat the steps 1-10.

Never turn on the mainboard during a CMOS-Reset! It could cause a short circuit which would damage your mainboard!

CMOS-Reset without Jumper

If your mainboard has no jumper (like most of all notebooks) to reset the CMOS, you can try to remove the CMOS-Battery for a few days and hope that this will clear the CMOS.

If you don't like to wait, you can try the following instructions, but as I said at your own risk.

Instruction: CMOS-Reset without Jumper

1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord (on notebooks remove all accus).

2. Press the Power On/Off button (PC-Case) 3-5 times to discharge the mainboard condensers.

3. Remove the coin cell battery (CMOS battery).

4. Insert a 10 Euro Cent coin into the CMOS battery socket (or bridge the +/- contacts with a paperclip).

5. Wait ~ 15 seconds (the longer the better).

6. Remove the 10 Euro Cent coin (or the paperclip).

7. Insert the coin cell battery (CMOS battery).

8. Plug the power cord (on notebooks insert all accus).

9. Turn ON the computer, enter the BIOS-Setup and load the "Setup Defaults/Optimized Settings".

10. Save the BIOS settings and restart the computer.

11. No success? Repeat the steps 1-10.

Never turn on the mainboard during a CMOS-Reset!
It could cause a short circuit which would damage your mainboard!

CMOS-Reset did not solved the problem! What can i do?

First you should try the following:

1. Repeat the CMOS-Reset and increase the time to clear the CMOS from 15 seconds to a few minutes!

2. Check the voltage of your CMOS-Battery (~3V).

3. Remove all unnecessary additional hardware like e.g. TV-, Sound-, and Controller cards on your PC-Mainboard (not on Notebooks!). You only need CPU, RAM and Graphic adapter!

4. If you have more than 1 RAM module, remove the other (maybe one module is defective?).

5. Reset the Hardware table (DMI): the DMI (Desktop Management Interface) manages the integration of various hardware in a computer.

Sometimes the DMI data table gets corrupted and you could try to reset it. Remove the following hardware components:

RAM
Graphic adapter (on Desktop-PCs!)
all drives like Hard disk, CD, DVD, Floppy, (on Notebooks remove only the Hard disk!)
TV-, Sound-, and Controller cards, etc. (on Desktop-PCs!)
Power on the computer for ~ 30-60 seconds.
Power off the computer, insert all hardware components and restart the computer.

Note: if a working BIOS recognizes that some components are missed, the BIOS automatically scans for new hardware and refreshes the DMI hardware table.

Nothing works?
1. Check all cable connections.
2. Check all components and remove any existing dirt.
3. Replace CPU, Graphic adapter and the Power Supply Unit. Or use a second PC to check these components.
4. Check all Electrolytic Condensers.

An electrolytic condenser is a cylindrical electronic component that stores electricity. The cylinder is mostly green, blue or black, and has a pressed aluminum cover.

On older mainboards, it often happened, that the condensers get faulty. In most cases you can identify a defective condenser, when fluid leaked out of the cover, or when the cylinder itself is arched.

How to Speed Up Your Computer?

Fix your slow computer:

Below are steps for Microsoft Windows users that should help speed up the computer or determine why the computer is running slow.

Background programs

One of the most common reasons for a slow computer are programs running in the background. Remove or disable any startup programs that automatically start each time the computer boots.

Tip: To see what programs are running in the background and how much memory and CPU they are using open Task Manager. If you are running Windows 7 or higher run Resmon to get a better understanding of how your computer is being used.

If you've got an antivirus scanner on the computer, spyware protection program, or other security utility make sure it's not scanning your computer in the background. If a scan is in progress it can decrease the overall performance of your computer.

Free hard drive space

Verify that there is at least 200-500MB of free hard drive space. This available space allows the computer to have room for the swap file to increase in size as well as room for temporary files.

Bad, corrupted or fragmented hard drive

Run Scandisk, Chkdsk, or something equivalent to verify there is nothing physically wrong with the computer hard drive. Run Defrag to help ensure that data is arranged in the best possible order.

Update Windows

Make sure you have all the latest Windows updates installed in the computer. If you are on the Internet when your computer is slow also make sure all browser plugins are up-to-date.

Update your drivers

Make sure you've got the latest drivers for your computer, especially the latest video drivers. Having out-of-date drivers can cause an assortment of issues.

Memory upgrade

If you've had your computer for more than two years it's likely you're computer is not meeting the memory requirements for today. Today, we suggest a minimum of 1GB of memory (RAM). By having enough memory for programs to run within memory your computer will not need to swap information stored within memory to the swap file. If your computer hard drive light is constantly active, its a good indication of your computer is swapping information between your memory and hard drive because of the lack of space in memory.

Run registry cleaner

We normally do not recommend registry cleaners. However, if you have followed all of the above steps and your computer is still slow try running a registry cleaner on the computer.

Computer or processor is overheating

Make sure your computer and processor is not overheating. Excessive heat can cause a significant decrease in computer performance since most processors automatically step the speed of the processor down to help compensate compensate for the heat related issues.

Erase computer and start over:

If none of the above solutions resolve your issues, it is recommended that you either reinstall Windows or erase everything and then start over.

Old computer

If your computer is older than five years come to terms that it is likely the age of the computer that is causing it to be slow. Computers progress at an alarming rate as new programs and updates for programs come out their minimum requirements increase and will cause older computers to slow down. If your computer is older than five years we suggest purchasing a new computer or just realize after following the above steps it is going to run slower than a newer computer.

Hardware issues

Finally, if your computer continues to be slower than normal after going over each of the above recommendations (including erasing and starting over) it's possible that your computer is experiencing a more serious hardware related issue such as a failing component in the computer. This could be a failing or bad hard drive, CPU, RAM, motherboard, or other component.

How to Manage Your Android Phone From Your PC?

The best Android phones' manager "SnapPea" enables you to manage your Android device from your PC and your contacts, music, apps and pics from the comfort of your Windows desktop. Simply install SnapPea on your PC and connect your Android phone via USB cable and once the drivers are installed, you are ready to manage your device. 
Note: You have to install Snapea PC version and Phone version in Google play store. 
Links: Snapea PC version,  Snapea phone version

You can view and edit your contacts, export them to various formats, manage your Text Messages and easily view and transfer photos/music/video content to/from your PC. You can even send text messages from your PC and receive notifications if a new message arrives on your phone.

SnapPeas also enables you to manage your installed apps and install Android app from APK files to your phone. Other features include integrated Android backup, WiFi support, iTunes import, Android screen capture, and more.

Although SnapPea offers an impressive set of features, it does have some shortcomings: Backups are limited to Text Messages, Photos and Contacts (no music or video backup), and file browsing is limited to photos, music and videos.

How to clean your laptop?

Unfortunately, unlike the standard desktop, a laptop is not as easy to open and clean. However, there are still several steps an end-user can do to clean and maintain their laptop or portable device.

Before cleaning any computer, we suggest the computer first be turned off and unplugged. Also, because you're going to be cleaning the laptop, we also suggest you removing the laptop battery.

Cleaning laptop case

Cleaning the exterior portion of the laptop case can help keep the laptop looking new. The exterior case of a laptop can be cleaned by using a damp cotton cloth that has been dampened with water. It is not recommended that the exterior case of the laptop be cleaned with household cleaning solutions. However, if there is a substance on the laptop that cannot be cleaned with water, we suggest using rubbing alcohol.

Cleaning case openings

If dust, dirt, hair, or other substances are in the case openings, it can prevent air from getting into or out of the laptop. This can cause the overall heat of the laptop to increase, and in some cases may also cause such issues as random reboots.
Look for laptop openings where the laptop draws in cool air from outside or blows out any hot air from the inside of the laptop. These openings are usually on one of the sides, the back, or the bottom of the laptop. Dust, dirt, hair, or other substances can almost always be removed using a cotton swab or compressed air.

Caution: If you're using compressed air to clean the openings that have fans within them, it's possible that the amount of air blown on the fans can cause them to over spin, damaging or destroying the fan. To help prevent this issue, place something in-between the fan blades, such as a toothpick.

Cleaning laptop keyboard

Like almost everything else on a laptop, a keyboard is also different from the standard computer keyboard. With many laptop keyboards the keys cannot be completely removed. Therefore, we suggest cleaning the keyboard by using the same damp cloth you used to clean the exterior case of the laptop. In addition, compressed air can be used to spray any dust, dirt, or hair from in-between the keys.

If you've spilt something onto the laptop keyboard (like a soda) that's causing the keys to stick and cleaning it does not help we suggest that you have the laptop repaired since the keyboard cannot be replaced.

Cleaning laptop mouse (touchpad) 

Cleaning the laptop touchpad can help improve the look of the laptop and also many times will help improve the responsiveness of the touchpad. To clean the touchpad surface, use the same damp cloth used to clean the exterior of the laptop.

Cleaning the LCD
Wipe the dust off with a dry cloth.  Do not apply too much pressure to the screen. Make sure to use a lint-free, non-abrasive cloth to wipe. A large cloth is best, since it will help to reduce the risk of leaving streaks across the screen from finger pressure.

Suggested non-abrasive cloths: (Microfiber,Cotton T-shirt, Cotton handkerchief, Cotton tea towel)

Avoid the following, as they are too abrasive: (Paper towels, Dish towels, Facial tissue)

Cleaning internal laptop components.

Cleaning the inside of a laptop computer can be a difficult task. However, in some situations, it may be necessary because of excessive dust and dirt buildup within the computer, such as on the processor's heatsink.
Unfortunately, however, because of the complexity often involved in disassembling the laptop to reach many of these areas, We cannot provide this information online for every laptop ever made. If you believe after cleaning your computer that it is still overheating because of dust and dirt buildup, we suggest taking the laptop to an authorized repair center.